Historical Places in Abruzzo – Part 1

By Mirella Ammirati

Just a couple of hours away from Rome, you’ll find yourself immersed in the stunning landscapes of Abruzzo, a region boasting Norman castles, hidden hermitages, picturesque medieval villages, and an step-back-in-time atmosphere.

What surprises first-time visitors to Abruzzo is how the landscape completely changes in just a few kilometers: from the snow-capped peaks of the Appenines to the hundreds of kilometers of golden sandy coast and promontories overlooking the Adriatic. This diverse natural scenario is completed by the excellent and authentic local food, the artistic and cultural heritage rich in ancestral folk festivals, as well as excellent cultural events.

On top of this, Abruzzo stands as the biggest nature area in Europe, and is often known as “Europe’s greenest region”. A third of its territory is designated as protected areas: three National Parks, a Regional Park and more than thirty Nature Reserves.

This beautiful natural landscape is dotted with unspoiled hilltop villages, rich in history, culture and ancient traditions. Exploring these uncrowded towns, walking through colorful market stalls, tiny medieval alleys, and charming squares will allow you to feel the true essence of Italy.

Here the passing hours and cadenced by the ticking of the bell tower, the elderly sit in old cafes playing cards and watch the world go by, while women chat on the doorsteps. In these peaceful towns, you will often have the feeling of being in a world suspended in time. Locals are warm and welcoming and this is probably the reason why many tourists coming to Abruzzo just for a one-day trip, often end up spending their entire holiday in one of its picturesque villages.

The list of the historical places worth a visit is long, but some of them are really not-to-be-missed.

Historical Places in Abruzzo – Part 1

Scanno

The most renowned certainly is Scanno, a magnificent old town whose origins date back to Roman era. Here women still wear the heavy black traditional costumes and local artisans have kept alive some valuable handcrafts, ancient traditions passed along generations, such as the filigree goldsmith and bobbin lace.

Scanno has been immortalized by some of the greatest artists of the past century, such as Henri Cartier-Bresson, Mario Giacomelli, M.C. Escher, who fell in love with it

Santo Stefano di Sessanio 

Perched high in the mountains there’s Santo Stefano di Sessanio, a mesmerizing hamlet with steep narrow streets and impressive sceneries. Its medieval buildings have been restored to their original beauty and converted into an “albergo diffuso” (scattered hotel).

The concept here is that hotel rooms, furnished in traditional style, are scattered around the town in various houses, making guests feel like they have stepped into the Middle Ages. Spending a night in Santo Stefano di Sessanio is a fascinating experience.

Rocca Calascio

A few kilometers away, you will find the highest fortress in the Appennines, Rocca Calascio, nested above the timeless hamlet of Calascio, which today has less than 100 residents . The fortress dates back to the 10th century and overlooks the Navelli plateau, boasting the most scenic and breathtaking view in Abruzzo.

Here sheep farmers still practice the traditional Transumanza (meaning “crossing the land”, shepherding their flocks up mountains in the summer and back into valleys when winter comes). The isolated and peculiar octagonal church of Santa Maria della Pietà makes the whole landscape even more magical.

Sulmona

Nestled in the Peligna valley between snow-tipped peaks, lies the fascinating town of Sulmona, renowned as the native town of Ovid who repeatedly alludes to it in his works. Enjoy a leisurely stroll through the old city and discover its hidden art treasures.

Also, don’t forget to browse the lovely shops with exquisite gold filigree jewellery, and the acclaimed “confetti”, sugar-coated almonds still made by hand, and in tradition with a recipe dating back 300 years. Indulge in a café in the main square graced by a Roman aqueduct and soak in the calm atmosphere of the town.

Pescocostanzo

Among unspoiled pastures and green valleys lies another hidden gem: Pescocostanzo, a tiny village with a rich historical and cultural heritage. Many of the buildings and churches are real masterpieces from the Renaissance and Baroque periods, such as the church of Santa Maria del Colle with its magnificent wooden ceilings and wrought-iron decorations. Exploring Pescocostanzo’s charming alleys, admiring medieval frescoes and silent monasteries is an unforgettable experience.

Lanciano

Lanciano is an ancient city whose origins are lost in time: according to a legend it was founded by the Trojan hero Solimus around 1181 BC. In the Middle Ages it became a thriving market town, thanks to its strategic position at the crossroads of trade routes.

Its historical centre with fortified walls, ancient gates and narrow streets make it a pleasant town to spend a few relaxing days. Surrounded by a wonderful natural scenery with rolling hills descending to the Adriatic coast, Lanciano has kept unique traditions and folk customs.

In summer, it boasts picturesque medieval festivals complete with parades, flag throwing and fanfares. The church of San Francesco preserves one of the most important Christian relic of all times: the holy Eucharistic miracle, officially recognized by the Catholic church (the host turned into flesh and blood during a mass in the 8th century).

Vasto

The quiet old centre of Vasto overlooks a stretch of long sandy beach in front of orchards and vineyards. Walk around the charming streets of the tranquil town and stop by its ancient churches such as Palazzo d’Avalos, the town’s most imposing building overlooking the sea and seek shade in its fascinating Neapolitan-style garden. Local delicacies and fresh fish are served in traditional style restaurants where guests can enjoy superb sea views.

Author’s Bio: Mirella Ammirati was born and raised in Abruzzo. After several years in Asia, where she got started in tourism and founded Southern Italy Travel, she brings incoming individuals and small group travellers through the most undiscovered regions in Italy. You can follow her on Twitter @SouthernItalyTr and Facebook.